How to Obtain Power of Attorney Over a Parent with Dementia

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Caring for a parent with dementia can be a challenging and emotionally demanding experience. One of the most important steps you can take is to obtain legal authority to make decisions on their behalf. This is where power of attorney (POA) comes into play.

What happens if my parent develops dementia and there is no lasting ...

A POA is a legal document that grants you the authority to act on behalf of another person. In the case of a parent with dementia, this may include making decisions about their medical care, finances, and living arrangements. Obtaining a POA is crucial to ensure that your parent’s wishes are respected and that their needs are met.

Understanding Power of Attorney

There are two main types of POA: financial and healthcare. A financial POA grants you the authority to manage your parent’s finances, including paying bills, investing, and selling assets. A healthcare POA, on the other hand, allows you to make medical decisions for your parent, such as choosing doctors, consenting to treatments, and accessing medical records.

It’s important to note that a POA only becomes effective once your parent is deemed mentally incompetent. This means that you cannot obtain a POA for your parent until a doctor has diagnosed them with dementia or a related condition that affects their cognitive abilities.

Getting a Power of Attorney

The process of obtaining a POA for a parent with dementia varies from state to state. However, there are some general steps you can follow:

  1. Talk to your parent. If possible, talk to your parent about your concerns and explain why you believe they need a POA. Discuss their wishes and preferences regarding their care and finances.
  2. Consult an attorney. An attorney can help you create a POA that meets your parent’s specific needs. They can also advise you on the legal requirements and procedures involved.
  3. Have your parent sign the POA. The POA must be signed by your parent in front of a notary public. The notary will verify your parent’s identity and ensure that they understand the document they are signing.
  4. File the POA. Once the POA is signed, it must be filed with the appropriate government agency. This will ensure that the POA is recognized by medical providers, banks, and other institutions.

Tips and Expert Advice

Here are some tips and expert advice for obtaining a POA for a parent with dementia:

  • Act early. Don’t wait until your parent is in a crisis to obtain a POA. The sooner you have one in place, the better prepared you’ll be to make decisions on their behalf.
  • Communicate with your parent. Keep your parent involved in the process as much as possible. Explain the purpose of the POA and answer any questions they may have.
  • Consider your parent’s wishes. When making decisions under a POA, always consider your parent’s wishes and preferences. Their best interests should be your top priority.
  • Seek professional advice. If you have any questions or concerns about obtaining or using a POA, don’t hesitate to consult an attorney or social worker.

FAQs

Q: What happens if my parent changes their mind about the POA?

A: If your parent regains their mental capacity, they can revoke the POA at any time. They must do so in writing and have it witnessed by a notary public.

Q: Can I be both the POA and the guardian of my parent?

A: Yes, it is possible to be both the POA and the guardian of your parent. However, it’s important to keep the two roles separate and avoid any conflicts of interest.

Q: What are the potential risks of having a POA?

A: There are some potential risks associated with having a POA. For example, the POA holder could abuse their authority or make decisions that are not in the best interests of the person they are representing.

Conclusion

Obtaining a power of attorney for a parent with dementia is a crucial step in ensuring that their wishes are respected and their needs are met. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can gain the legal authority to make decisions on their behalf and provide them with the care and support they deserve.

Are you interested in learning more about power of attorney for people with dementia?

How to Tell Your Parent They Have Dementia | Seniors Guide
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